Throttling

Throttling drawing

The simple control flow valve is the throttle valve. Throttling is a point the flow changes, influence the movement speed of actuators.

Component chart

The aim of component chart is to illustrate the basic operation of a valve. I provide a simple drawing instead of a representation of the actual construction, one that could find in practice. There are considerable differences in design from manufacturer to manufacturer.

simple throttling
Basic operation of the valves

The throttle direction is when fluid flows from A to B. The throttle opening is formed by the adjustment knob pin. When turned throttling opening alters. When there is flow from B to A the check valve is pushed upwards. Fluid flows without throttling to port A.

Non-adjustable -fixed – throttle are found in gauge connection to protect the device from excessive pressure surges or peaks.

Control flow in a hydraulic system is achieve by flow control valve. These valves are used to keep a set flow constant regardless of pressure variations.

Throttle valves are used, when there is a constant working resistance or a change in speed is irrelevant or even desirable with changing load. A constant working resistance in a hydraulic system means that the system must maintain a steady pressure to overcome a continuous opposing force. A hydraulic press is applying continuous force during metal forming or plastic molding. So, during the production process the hydraulic press experiences a constant working resistance e.g. when uniform shaping a metal sheet.

To Summarize
  • The simple control flow valve is the throttle valve;
  • The component chart illustrate the basic operation of a valve;
  • Throttling is a point the flow changes and influence the speed of movement of actuators;

Keep note
  • Flow control valves will usually have maximum system working pressure at their inlet ports.


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